Bristol's Backyard Vineyards: Grape-Treading Grapes in City Gardens

Every 20 minutes or so, an ageing diesel train pulls into a graffiti-covered stop. Nearby, a police siren pierces the almost continuous road noise. Daily travelers rush by collapsing, ivy-draped garden fences as rain clouds gather.

This is perhaps the last place you expect to find a well-established grape-growing plot. However James Bayliss-Smith has cultivated 40 mature vines heavy with round purplish grapes on a rambling garden plot situated between a row of 1930s houses and a commuter railway just above the city downtown.

"I've noticed people concealing heroin or whatever in those bushes," says the grower. "Yet you simply continue ... and keep tending to your vines."

Bayliss-Smith, 46, a documentary cameraman who also has a fermented beverage company, is not the only urban winemaker. He has pulled together a loose collective of growers who produce vintage from four hidden city grape gardens nestled in back gardens and community plots across the city. The project is sufficiently underground to have an formal title so far, but the collective's messaging chat is called Grape Expectations.

City Wine Gardens Across the Globe

So far, Bayliss-Smith's allotment is the only one registered in the City Vineyard Network's forthcoming global directory, which includes more famous city vineyards such as the 1,800 vines on the slopes of the French capital's historic artistic district neighbourhood and over three thousand grapevines with views of and within the Italian city. Based in Italy non-profit association is at the vanguard of a movement re-establishing city vineyards in historic wine-producing countries, but has identified them all over the globe, including cities in Japan, South Asia and Central Asia.

"Vineyards assist cities stay more eco-friendly and more diverse. They preserve open space from development by establishing long-term, yielding farming plots inside urban environments," says the association's president.

Like all wines, those produced in urban areas are a product of the earth the vines thrive in, the unpredictability of the climate and the people who care for the grapes. "Each vintage embodies the beauty, local spirit, landscape and heritage of a city," notes the president.

Unknown Eastern European Grapes

Back in the city, Bayliss-Smith is in a urgent timeline to harvest the grapevines he grew from a cutting left in his allotment by a Eastern European household. Should the precipitation comes, then the pigeons may seize their chance to feast once more. "Here we have the mystery Polish grape," he comments, as he cleans damaged and rotten berries from the glistering clusters. "The variety remains uncertain their exact classification, but they're definitely hardy. Unlike noble varieties – Pinot Noir, white wine grapes and additional renowned European varieties – you don't have to treat them with pesticides ... this could be a special variety that was bred by the Soviets."

Group Efforts Across Bristol

The other members of the group are additionally making the most of sunny interludes between showers of fall precipitation. At a rooftop garden with views of the city's shimmering waterfront, where medieval merchant vessels once floated with casks of wine from Europe and the Iberian peninsula, one cultivator is collecting her rondo grapes from about fifty plants. "I love the aroma of these vines. It is so evocative," she says, pausing with a basket of grapes slung over her arm. "It's the scent of Provence when you roll down the vehicle windows on holiday."

Grant, fifty-two, who has spent over two decades working for humanitarian organizations in conflict zones, unexpectedly inherited the grape garden when she returned to the United Kingdom from Kenya with her household in recent years. She felt an strong responsibility to look after the grapevines in the garden of their recently acquired property. "This plot has previously endured multiple proprietors," she explains. "I deeply appreciate the idea of natural stewardship – of handing this down to someone else so they keep cultivating from this land."

Sloping Gardens and Natural Production

Nearby, the remaining cultivators of the collective are hard at work on the steep inclines of the local river valley. Jo Scofield has established over 150 plants perched on terraces in her wild half-acre garden, which descends towards the silty local waterway. "People are always surprised," she says, indicating the tangled vineyard. "They can't believe they can see rows of vines in a urban neighborhood."

Today, the filmmaker, sixty, is picking clusters of dusty purple Rondo grapes from rows of plants arranged along the cliff-side with the assistance of her daughter, Luca. The conservationist, a wildlife and conservation film-maker who has worked on Netflix's nature programming and BBC Two's gardening shows, was motivated to cultivate vines after observing her neighbour's grapevines. She has learned that amateurs can produce intriguing, enjoyable traditional vintage, which can command prices of more than £7 a serving in the increasing quantity of establishments specialising in low-processing wines. "It's just deeply rewarding that you can actually make quality, natural wine," she states. "It's very on trend, but in reality it's resurrecting an traditional method of producing vintage."

"When I tread the fruit, the various wild yeasts are released from the skins into the juice," explains Scofield, partially submerged in a bucket of tiny stems, pips and crimson juice. "This represents how wines were historically produced, but industrial wineries introduce preservatives to kill the wild yeast and subsequently incorporate a lab-grown yeast."

Difficult Conditions and Creative Approaches

A few doors down active senior Bob Reeve, who inspired Scofield to plant her grapevines, has gathered his friends to pick Chardonnay grapes from one hundred plants he has arranged precisely across multiple levels. The former teacher, a northern English physical education instructor who taught at Bristol University developed a passion for wine on annual sporting trips to Europe. However it is a difficult task to cultivate Chardonnay grapes in the dampness of the valley, with temperature fluctuations sweeping in and out from the nearby estuary. "I aimed to make French-style vintages in this location, which is somewhat ambitious," admits Reeve with a smile. "Chardonnay is late to ripen and very sensitive to fungal infections."

"My goal was creating European-style vintages here, which is rather ambitious"

The temperamental local weather is not the only challenge faced by winegrowers. Reeve has had to erect a barrier on

Jesse Bennett
Jesse Bennett

Elara is a writer and philosopher passionate about exploring the depths of human thought and sharing transformative ideas.